The Impact of the Black Death during the 14th Century Essay

The Impact of the Black Death during the 14th Century - Essay Example Cultural changes occurred as people had to cope with the consequences of the plague, creating a situation where changes occurred in order to combat the disease through means that reflected beliefs and traditions. The effects of the plague were written about through firsthand accounts of its devastating effects by Henry Knighton. He relates that in one day 1312 persons died from the disease. In relating the devastating effects of the disease in regard to how the affects reached farther than just human mortality, he reports that the sheep populations were also affected, creating a sense of the expanding ripples of effects that spread throughout all of human existence as the disease became an enemy to fight against and try to prevail. Knighton reports that the Scots believed that the disease was a condemnation of the English who seemed to have caused the wrath of God. However, soon the disease reached the Scottish shores and five thousand Scots were dead from the disease.1 One of the pr ominent theories on how the disease began its travels across the known world was through the use of a disease as a biological weapon. Allegedly, the Mongols during their siege of Caffa in Crimea hurled dead bodies, rotting with disease, into the holds of their enemies.2 From there, the disease began to proliferate and travel through trade routes as individuals and vermin carried the disease. A key understanding was made during the development of the plague in regard to the epistemology of disease control. According to Walsh, â€Å"Global shipping traffic has long served as a conduit for disease.3 The plague was spread through maritime routes, the rats on board the ships carrying fleas that transmitted the plague.4 While full understanding of how disease was spread was not understood, it was understood how this disease was traveling from place to place, but finding a way to contain the disease was not as easily grasped. In Venice, however, ships were quarantined in order to prevent the spread into the city, but this was not successful and even Venice eventually fell to the disease.5 It was during the period of time of the Black Plague that the term quarantine was coined in regard to efforts to contain the spread of the disease.6 The impact of the plague was harsh, quick and severe, impacting regions through decimations of populations that significantly changed the course of human development in the Western world. As an example, the art world was detrimentally affected as both artists and clients of artists were lost, thus changing the landscape. The first half of the 14th century had seen a great deal of activity, the world of art beginning to experience an expansion in style which was halted during the first breakout of the plague in 1348 and again in 1361. Central Italy was the core of the explosion in art advancement, but during this time it was stalled as it was also one of the worst areas hit by the plague.7 Death became personified in many of the works o f the period, stalking the population through imagery that suggested that there was an intent behind the spread of the disease as it ravaged populations and spread across continents. A preoccupation with death is visibly evident in the artwork of the period as well as the literature.8 It can be said that it was during this time that death became known as a cruel specter in the

Social Media Marketing of UnME Jeans Research Paper

Social Media Marketing of UnME Jeans - Research Paper Example As the paper outlines, social media marketing programs usually center on efforts to create content that attracts attention and encourages readers to share it with their social networks. Considering that the aim of the marketing strategy adopted by the company is to boost sales, it becomes evident that the section of funds allocated for television advertisements are not as effectively utilized as they would have been if invested in internet marketing. It is seen on Slexchange that the largest percentage of online purchases is in the apparel section (Steenburg & Avery, 2011). This means that UnMe jeans must pay particular attention to this sector of marketing. The aspects that must be taken into consideration, to conclude upon the most effective form of marketing are the efficiency of the marketing vehicle in reaching the targeted audience and the deliverance of the brand image. Assessing the issues contained in the UnMe jeans case, it would appear that the major issue or weakness affe cting UnME is restricted budget allocation for internet marketing. As per the media plan adopted by Margaret Foley, in Exhibit 1, the highest percentage of the budget has been allocated for television advertising, with a very small percentage for search marketing and online banners. It would be more economical to invest in online marketing and cut down on traditional forms of marketing. With the emergence of Web 2.0, it has become the most preferred form of interaction with the targeted audience, pushing magazines and newspapers further into the background. But UnMe’s strategy of sticking to the traditional methods could be construed as its key weakness. As per the current media plan, since television advertising has been allocated the maximum funds, UnMe faces the threat of losing a targeted audience. On the same lines, the changing behavior of the targeted audience is a key external threat for it as well. The targeted audience is teenage girls who value unique styles, are s ocial and take an interest in brands that have unique features. This targeted group has clearly migrated from television, newspapers, and magazines to Web 2.0, the reasons being: They do not have control over the information provided to them through newspapers, television or radio. The audience is forced to see a large number of advertisements, causing too much clutter, making it impossible to reach the targeted audience effectively. Considering the control they can have over the online content they choose to view, other forms of interaction became a pleasurable experience. UnMe jeans would be able to garner sizable opportunities by allocating higher funds for online marketing due to the reason that the targeted audience can be reached more specifically. The targeted group being teenage girls, it would be easier to locate them on social networking sites and provide them with banners and ads that would interest them. Further, the advertisements could be customized according to the ch oice of the audience through virtual places. The banner ads which interest the consumer lead them to go through the product list of the brand out of their own will, having a positive impact on the willingness of the consumer. It is seen that most people that work from home or households spend about 30% of their time on web-based applications and the internet.  

Debate on Being Unpatriotic

Debate on Being Unpatriotic Cortney Matthaey Becoming Unpatriotic A country is not just a landmass or not just the amount of people that live on it or the amount of money they earn. A country is the pinnacle of governance in history of civilization. Only when the people are united can there be any government. Representing such a great union is the mighty flag. A symbol that has been chosen to represent an entire civilization, and the multiple generations of great people born in the nation. When you look at our nations flag what do you see? Do you see 13 stripes and 50 stars? Do you see a nation that has been over many trials and obstacles and is still unified? Or do you see war amongst us? Do you see hatred? The American Flag is the fabric of our nation; millions of Americans have fought for the flag, it is more than a symbol of hope to many groups and people respect the flag. So a question worth pondering: why would anyone even think it is justified to be allowed to burn our flag? Let us think about this for a minute. We must do everything in our power to protect the American Flag, for the flag holds so much more meaning than you think. What does the American flag mean to some people? While out asking people their opinion I came across some very unique answers, one of those people is currently an active military officer. When I approached him and asked him on his opinion he was baffled that I even asked if it should be legal for Americans to burn their nations flag. No American should be permitted to burn the flag. The United States Military along with myself, defend the country along with the flag every second of every day to ensure their safety. (Goldberg) Now with this being said how would you feel if your hard, dedicated work went to waste because some Americans cannot appreciate all that our military does for us on a daily basis.   With men and women who would sacrifice themselves for our nations flag why would any American try to deface it by burn ing it to ashes? However, in the First Amendment we as Americans, have the right to speak our minds freely (Freedom of Speech). In the year 1989, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the defendant in Texas v. Johnson. Texas v. Johnson, was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag enforced in 48 of the 50 states. Gregory Johnson burned an American flag outside of the convention center. (Persily, Citrin, Egan 2008). Johnson burned the flag to protest the policies of President Ronald Reagan. He was arrested and charged with violating a Texas statute that prevented the desecration of a venerated object, including the American flag, if such action were likely to incite anger in others (Constable 2005). With this being said, they let Johnson go scotch free because the act itself is saved under the first amendment. How far is too far when it comes to freedom of speech? A question only each individual can answer. With men and women who would sacrifice themselves for our nations flag why would any American try to deface it by burning it to ashes? What kind of meaning does the American Flag have on themselves anyway? We must protect the American Flag at all costs. In times of crisis, the raising of the Stars and Stripes symbolizes perseverance and enduring strength. When September 11, 2001 occurred what did we do? Most looked up asking for help while others looked at the American Flag. Whenever America had a rough time getting everyone united together, all they would have to do is look up to hose colors on Americas flag and know that everything will be okay in time. Many Americans fight for our flag every day, they fight, defend and unfortunately some become fallen. However this was their choice; their choice as American citizens to defend and PROTECT the flag. While it is the fabric of our nation, it is so much more than that. It is a symbol of hope and tranquility. I believe that the flag should have its own protection against burning and disrespecting. It shows that the culprit behind doing the burnings and disrespect will get punished. The American Flag is the fabric of our nation; millions of Americans have fought for the flag, it is more than a symbol of hope to many groups and people respect the flag. The flag is there because we are a united nation, we may not be as great as what we once were however when most of your hope is gone (for example: after 9/11) many Americans united together if not all and we turned to that flag as a beacon of hope. Work Cited Constable, M. (2005). Just silences: The limits and possibilities of modern law. Retrieved  November 13, 2016, from http://site.ebrary.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/lib/GrandCanyon/detail.action?docID=10364781p00=flag burning Goldberg, Bataya. Blog: People Who Burn the Flag. American Thinker. N.p., n.d. Web. 21  Nov. 2016. . Persily, N., Citrin, J., Egan, P. J. (2008). Public opinion and constitutional controversy.  Retrieved November 13, 2016, from http://site.ebrary.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/lib/GrandCanyon/detail.action?docID=10215791p00=flag burning

Understanding BIOS/POST Essay

The next few pages will consist of two tasks that involve solving problems with the BIOS (basic input/output system) and how to secure the computer for viruses. Task one asks about a series of beeps provided by two different BIOS; the AMI and the Phoenix. Through the beeps we must figure out what error the BIOS are giving us. Task two is all about the fire walls and ways to protect your computer and the different firewalls that protect the entire computer or just that specific piece. The POST or power on self-test is performed by the BIOS on start up. Keywords: BIOS, POST Understanding BIOS/POST The most crucial component on a motherboard is the BIOS. The BIOS is what makes a computer a functioning and operational piece of equipment instead of a bunch of molded plastic. It preforms basic start-up functions along with running the POST to make sure the key components of the computer are performing properly. When it comes to the firewall on the computer, it protects the operating system from foreign elements that could harm it. In task one, we analyzed of the beeps to find the problem on the BIOS. According to www.bioscentral.com, 6 short beeps on the AMI BIOS, translate to gate A20 failure. The keyboard controller IC has failed, which is not allowing Gate A20 to switch the processor to protected mode. In order to fix the problem replace the keyboard controller. When it comes to the Phoenix BIOS; the error code message translates â€Å"first 64KB logic failure. Description is the first RAM control logic has failed. Task two as determined by http://home.mcafee.com/advicecenter/ â€Å"For the sake of simplicity, think of hardware firewalls as specialized network boxes that contain customized hardware and software. When properly configured, hardware firewalls provide a protective barrier that hides an organization’s internal PCs from the outside world. They can also shield one company department (say, finance) from another (say, human resources). In many cases, hardware firewalls are great solutions for organizations that want a single security umbrella that protects multiple systems. For this very reason, most FORTUNE  500 networks have hardware firewalls in place. So what’s the downside? Since they are specialized devices, hardware firewalls tend to be expensive, complicated, difficult to upgrade, and tricky to configure. In other words, they are best reserved for IT managers who are specially trained to install, configure, and monitor such devices. Low-end hardware firewalls, now found in network switches and routers for the home, also have their limitations. If you take a personal laptop on the road, for instance, your system is no longer protected by the home-based firewall .† In contrast to their hardware cousins, software firewalls are more ideal for individual users or small businesses that have dial-up or broadband Internet connections. Instead of using a custom (and often expensive) piece of hardware, a software firewall installs on an individual’s PC, notebook, or workgroup server. Even if an organization has hardware firewalls in place, it’s wise for individuals to use software firewalls on their own systems. The main reason: software firewalls are especially convenient for mobile workers who need digital security when working outside of the corporate network. That’s because the entire security solution is, in essence, a single application running on one’s computer. Another major benefit, software firewalls are easily upgraded. Users simply download patches, fixes, updates, and enhancements from the firewall provider’s web site, or the provider sends these improvements via the Internet.† http://home.mcafee.co m/advicecenter/?id=ad_ost_hvsf&ctst=1 References http://home.mcafee.com/advicecenter/?id=ad_ost_hvsf&ctst=1. www.bioscentral.com

Symptoms And Treatment Of Crohn s Disease - 1021 Words

Emma Vaccaro Bio 004 Review Paper â€Å"As with many life-altering events, an autoimmune illness is almost guaranteed to cause you to re-evaluate your priorities,† said Joan Friedlander. Crohn’s is an autoimmune disease that affects many parts of the body. These parts include, but are not limited to the eyes, skin, liver, and most heavily the intestines. When you have Crohn s disease, your body s immune system begins attacking all of healthy cells in your GI tract, which causes inflammation. Crohn’s is an incurable disease, but because of new medicine and treatment options, Crohn’s has become a livable disease. Crohn s has many different symptoms, and these symptoms present themselves in an array of different patterns in different†¦show more content†¦Jejunoileitis is characterized by patchy areas of inflammation in the upper half of the small intestine. Symptoms normally include mild to intense abdominal pain and cramps following meals, as well as diarrhea. In severe cases or aft er prolonged periods, fistulas can form. Lastly is Crohn s colitis. This type affects only the colon. Most symptoms include diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and disease around the anus in the forms of abscessed, fistulas, and ulcers. Skin lesions and joint pains are more common in this form of Crohn s than in other forms. The diet of a person living with Crohn s can greatly affect their symptoms and severity of their disease. Recent evidence has pointed to fiber playing an important role along with the possibility that dietary fat and over nutrition also have a role. (Chan, D., Kumar, D., Mendall, M.) It has been found that; â€Å"Diet has a clearer place in disease modification, with some diets used in the treatment of CD. The lack of clarity stems from a poor understanding of the mechanisms underlying the relationship between diet and CD. Gut permeability is likely to play a key role in the risk for CD†¦Vitamin D deficiency has been implicated as a risk factor for Crohn s disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Chan, D., Kumar, D., Men dall, M.) Recently, doctors have been testing enteral feeding. Enteral feeding is the delivery of a nutritionally complete food, which contains protein, carbohydrate, fats, water, minerals and vitamins, directly into the stomach,

The Lottery Summary - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 676 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Lottery Essay Did you like this example? People of a small town come together in the square for the lottery. In other places, the lottery takes a long time, but there are approximately 300 people populated in this town, so the lottery takes only a few hours. Children, who have finished schooling for the summer, go to collect stones. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Lottery: Summary" essay for you Create order They put the stones in their pockets and make a pile in the square. Men gather next, come next the women. Mr. Summers runs the lottery because he has a lot of free time. He arrives in the square with a old rusty black box. This black box isnt the normal box used for the lottery because the original was lost a long time ago. Mr. Summers always proposed that they make a new box because the new one is cheap, but no one wants to mess up the traditional way of doing things. Mr. Summers disagreed, however, convinced the villagers to replace the traditional wood chips with paper. Mr. Summers scrambles up the slips of paper in the box. Before the lottery can start, they make a list of all the families in the village. Some people reminisce that in the past there used to be a song, but it have been forgotten. Tessie Hutchinson joins the crowd, discombobulated because she had forgotten that today was the lottery. She joins her husband and children at the front of the crowd, and people ridicule her about late arrival. Mr. Summers asks whether anyone is absent, and the crowd answers Dunbar isnt there. Mr. Summers asks who will draw for Dunbar, and Mrs. Dunbar says she will because she doesnt have a son whos old enough. Mr. Summers reminds everyone about the lotterys rules: he will read names, and the family heads come up and draw a slip of paper. No one should look at the paper until everyone has drawn. He calls all the names, greeting each person as they come up to draw a paper. Mr. Summers completes name calling and everyone opens their papers. Word spreads quickly that Bill Hutchinson has got it. Tessie reasures that it wasnt fair because Bill didnt have enough time to select a paper. Mr. Summers asks whether there are any other households in the Hutchinson family and Bill says no becaus e his daughter is with her husbands family. Tessie argues that the lottery wasnt fair. Many of the innocent details throughout The Lottery proceed to the violent ending. In the second paragraph, children put stones in their pockets and make piles of stones in the town square, which seems innocent until the stones true reason for use become clear at the end of the story. Tessies late arrival at the lottery instantly isolates her apart from the crowd, and the cognition Mr. Summers makes, Thought we were going to have to get on without you,is merely predictive about Tessies fate. When Mr. Summers asks whether the Watson boy will draw for him and his mother, no reason is given for why Mr. Watson wouldnt draw as all the other husbands and fathers do, which reveals that Mr. Watson may have been last years victim. Jackson builds suspense in The Lottery by ferociously concealing an explanation and does not reveal the true nature of the lottery until the rock hits Tessies head. We visualize how important the lottery is to the people of the town, specifically Old Man Warner. The entire ritual plays out,things such as roll call and the people approach the box to select papers. But the meaning of the lottery is never revealed, neither is any prize or purpose. She begins to reveal that something is incorrect when the lottery begins and the crowd became nervous, and she greaters the feeling when Tessie agitatedly protests the winning selection. And she gives a clue when she says the villagers still remembered to use stones. But not until a stone hits Tessie does Jackson show her hand completely. By holding off information until the last second, the storys suspense builds and creates a powerful ending.

The Reason Why Children Misbehave Essay - 784 Words

child rearing is considered as the most important things to build a happy family. Childrens behaviors are mainly affected by their parent, so their behaviors whether it is good or bad depend on their parents action. Some parents are not careful about how to raise their children, and then they misbehave with their parents and with everyone. I believe that parents are the only persons who are responsible of their childrens behaviors, because children always obey them. However, some people believe that children have to be responsible of their act. Many people dont know the exact meaning of misbehavior. They often think that what their children are doing is consider as a normal behavior, and it occurs with all other children, but in fact ,†¦show more content†¦Secondly, it builds childs confidence. Thirdly, it makes the child responsible of his choices. fourthly, it strengthens the relationship between parents and their child. However, some parents are against discipline their c hildren, because they think it effects their psyche and there is no need for punishment . They will grow up and learn. Moreover, cruelty to children can be a reason of why children misbehave. Cruelty make the child behave wrongly as a reaction , and this cruelty includes two types either beating or insulting , and both types are wrong ways. According to Melinda Smith, and Jeanne Segul Ph.D, have emphasized: All types of child abuse and neglect leave lasting scars. Some of the scars might be physical, but emotional scarring has long lasting effects throughout life, damaging a childs sense of self, ability to have healthy relationships, and ability to function at home, at work and at school. (Smith and Segul ,2013) In addition to that cruelty makes the child misbehave, it has also negative effects. Firstly, it makes the child hates his parents. Secondly, it causes scars on the childs body. Thirdly, the child loses his trust to his parents. However, some parents are with the cruelty because they believe that cruelty make them patient and learn from their mistakes. Moreover, I believe that children copy the actions of their parents, because they spend most of the time with theirShow MoreRelatedSpanking Young Children1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbout 60% of parents in the United States use spanking as a method to discipline their young children. In most cases parents believe that spanking is the only effective way to discipline their children. According to the â€Å"International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family†, spanking is often referred as; â€Å"one or two flat-handed swats on a childs wrist or buttocks, but would not include a beating with a whip or a belt, for others, spanking al so includes slaps and pinches to the leg, arm, back, or evenRead MoreCorporal Punishment in Schools Should Be Abolished1125 Words   |  5 Pagescorporal punishment in schools should be abolished. 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